The Forum > Article Comments > Used by date: free trade > Comments
Used by date: free trade : Comments
By Ben Rees, published 20/9/2011The real debate should be about the underlying economic philosophy and whether or not it is suited to a modern world.
- Pages:
- ‹
- 1
- Page 2
- ›
- All
Free trade rewards productivity. China is much more efficient at producing steel than Australia. That wasn’t true a decade ago, but it’s true now. They’re lifting a massive population out of poverty, and at the same time facilitating economic development in more advanced economies by providing something we need, at lower cost than we could manage ourselves.
Which is very inconvenient for BHP. If you don’t like Free Trade, the response must be to impose tariff barriers on Chinese steel which are high enough to keep BHP sales up and their blast furnaces profitable. In past, we spent megabucks keeping globally inefficient industries viable. That has the effect of keeping employment up ... temporarily. We pay extra to make sure union jobs are safe. Government’s obliged to play that game, unless they can use a commitment to Free Trade as their excuse for letting BHP suffer. Or fail.
The uncomfortable conclusion is that Australia needs to change its economy to accommodate China. And India, Brazil ... the whole developing world, in fact. The good news is that we’re well positioned to do that. Resource extraction hotting up to replace manufacturing. We could profitably do more refining, if we don’t overprice energy. Agriculture is another area where we can shine. We’ve the technology and sophisticated workforce to produce pharmaceuticals, chemicals, rare earths. We can sell good quality education to Asia. We can change.
We’ve done so before. Wool used to power the country ... before we moved on. It’s time to do that again. Without Free Trade, though, government would spend the next 20 years propping up BHP, Holden ... and another thirty antiquated corporations that can no longer compete. Worse, we’ll fail to develop new industries to serve emerging markets in our region: infrastructure design, banking and related services, medicine, contract R&D, IT ... lots more.
Economics is much too important a subject to leave to economists. And only a complete eejit would leave it to politicians. Free trade works, full stop.