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What the world owes to the Protestant Bible : Comments
By Brian Holden, published 23/5/2011Atheists should respect the historical role that the Bible has played as the first step towards the technology that we have today.
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On the surface, I get where Mr Holden is coming from. The Protestant Bible was distinguished from the Catholic Bible first by its translation into the vernacular, then by the removal of some 'apocrypha'. The Catholics took a long time to catch on that this was a good thing, and have still held onto those apocryphal books. Interestingly, when doing some recent study for my Masters, those apocrypha (Maccabees, among others) were the only books of the bible that we used as historical sources (with some reservations). But I diverge.
The benefit of translating the bible into the vernacular was that it allowed ordinary people to read and think for themselves, rather than having teachings dished out to them. It credited some of the recipients with a bit of intelligence (or, perhaps, assumed that they were too stupid to question and would swallow it whole). It follows, then (at least according to this line of thinking), that the Protestant Bible provoked a renaissance of mind, of sorts.
I'm not sure how far I support that argument. I think it was a good thing that the bible was demystified and 'opened up' to the people, but I don't think it was the catalyst that changed our society for the better. People were already questioning, looking outside the Church for answers to life's big questions and proposing alternatives. If you look at the popularity of puritanical movements which rose after the widespread distribution of local-language bibles, and if you look at the self-righteous bigotry that still exists among many religious people (protestant or not), it's possible to support the alternative argument that the Protestant Bible led not to the opening of minds, but to the self-justification of closed minds whose owners now had access to scriptures to back up their beliefs.