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Refugee policy: new solutions? : Comments
By Evan Wallace, published 23/2/2010Asylum seekers: by employing language such as 'force' and 'deter' Tony Abbott is echoing Howard’s rhetoric.
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Almost all secondary movement asylum seekers arrived in Australia without identity papers or travel documents, deliberately destroying them to make the determination of their identities and verification of their stories of persecution and return to their countries of residence a very time consuming, difficult and costly task.
For a time until people smuggling was effectively halted by the previous government Australia’s refugee resettlement program had to be suspended as all resettlement places were being taken by secondary movement asylum seekers. The Howard government was able to halt people smuggling and the influx of secondary movement asylum seekers, so that refugee resettlement was returned to being based of need rather than financial ability to pay people smugglers.
Asylum seekers arriving at Christmas Island from Afghanistan via people smugglers are now mainly able bodied men able to pay $15,000 to people smugglers, although the annual per capita income of Afghanistan is about $800 per year or around $2 per day. In contrast, the most desperate refugees in the world are single women and children living in squalid refugee camps in Africa and Asia who live in abject poverty and are forced to deal with hostile locals, an almost total lack of economic opportunities, frequent gender based violence, high rates of crime and food shortages. They are obviously unable to pay many thousands of dollars to people smugglers.
The unintended consequence of the Rudd government policies is that able bodied men with substantial financial resources to pay people smugglers are now able to take preference in Australia’s refugee resettlement program ahead of those refugees most in need (such as desperate women and children in squalid refugee camps), which is hardly a compassionate outcome at all.